Extending or having legal jurisdiction beyond the boundaries of a territory or country

Latin extra (outside) + territorialis (of a territory)

Transnational Cross-border
Domestic Territorial
"India has objected to the extraterritorial application of US sanctions under CAATSA, which penalise countries purchasing Russian defence equipment."

Use in GS2 (IR) answers when discussing unilateral sanctions, cross-border jurisdiction, or sovereignty concerns — e.g., 'The extraterritorial reach of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism affects Indian exporters.'

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