Vocabulary Builder — Essay & Answer Writing
Vulnerability
noun
/ vul-nuh-ruh-BIL-ih-tee /
Easy
Meaning
The state of being exposed to the possibility of being harmed, physically, socially, economically, or environmentally
Origin / Etymology
Latin vulnerabilis, capable of being wounded (vulnus = wound)
Synonyms
Susceptibility
Exposure
Fragility
Precariousness
Antonyms
Resilience
Robustness
Security
Example Sentence
"India's energy vulnerability stems from its 85% dependence on crude oil imports, concentrated in geopolitically unstable regions."
🎯 UPSC Usage
Cross-cutting word for climate vulnerability (GS-3), financial vulnerability (banking NPA crisis), food security vulnerability, cybersecurity, and coastal communities. Strong substitute for vague phrases like 'at risk' or 'in danger'. Use 'heightened vulnerability' or 'structural vulnerability' for sharper framing.
Relevant Subjects
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