Vigilance

Meaning

The quality of being alert and watchful, especially to dangers, corruption, or threats; careful and continuous attention to avoid problems

Origin / Etymology

Latin vigilantia, vigilare (to keep watch)

Synonyms

Watchfulness Alertness Oversight Diligence

Antonyms

Negligence Complacency Inattention Laxity

Example Sentence

"Effective anti-corruption governance requires both institutional vigilance through the CVC and community-level social audits under the MGNREGS framework."

🎯 UPSC Usage

GS2 (governance, anti-corruption) and GS3 (security). Key institutions: Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), Vigilance wings of ministries, departmental vigilance. UPSC often asks about institutional mechanisms for vigilance in governance. 'Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty', a useful quote for essays. Distinguish from 'surveillance' which is more coercive.

Relevant Subjects