The principle that decisions should be taken at the lowest competent level of government closest to the citizens affected

Latin subsidiarius (serving as reserve) from subsidium (support, reserve troops)

Decentralisation Devolution Local-autonomy
Centralisation Concentration Unitarism
"The editorial on panchayats argued that genuine subsidiarity remains elusive three decades after the 73rd Amendment because funds, functions, and functionaries are still controlled by states."

Use in GS2 Polity answers on local self-government, 73rd and 74th Amendments, cooperative federalism, and Gandhian gram swaraj.

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