Belonging to marginalised groups outside the structures of power whose voices are excluded from dominant narratives.

Latin sub (under) and alternus (every other), originally a junior military rank, repurposed by historians of marginal groups

Marginalised Subordinated Voiceless
Dominant Elite Hegemonic
"Subaltern histories recover the role of peasants, tribals and women that colonial archives rendered invisible."

Deploy in GS1 modern history and Essay answers on historiography, marginalisation and bottom-up movements.

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