A complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or decision.

Latin ramus (branch) via French ramification (a branching out)

Consequence Repercussion Implication
Cause Origin Source
"The geopolitical ramifications of disrupting Red Sea shipping lanes extend from inflated freight costs to India's energy security."

Use in GS2 and GS3 answers to introduce second-order and downstream effects of a policy or event.

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