Vocabulary Builder — Essay & Answer Writing
protectionism
noun
/ pruh-TEK-shuh-niz-uhm /
Medium
Meaning
The policy of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition through tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers.
Origin / Etymology
From Latin 'protegere' (to cover in front), from 'pro-' (in front) and 'tegere' (to cover).
Synonyms
trade barriers
economic nationalism
import restriction
tariff policy
Antonyms
free trade
liberalisation
open market
globalisation
Example Sentence
"Rising protectionism among major economies threatened to unravel decades of tariff liberalisation under the WTO."
🎯 UPSC Usage
Central to GS Paper 3 answers on international trade, the WTO, and self-reliance under Atmanirbhar Bharat. Balance the infant-industry argument for protection against the efficiency gains of free trade when discussing tariffs, dumping, and export competitiveness.
Relevant Subjects
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