To divide into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions with little middle ground; to cause extreme divergence of views.

Greek polos (axis, pivot), referring to opposite poles of a sphere

Divide Split Bifurcate
Unite Reconcile Converge
"Social media algorithms that amplify outrage-inducing content have progressively polarised political discourse in India, reducing space for deliberative democracy and cross-party consensus."

Use in GS2 Polity (electoral reforms, social media regulation), GS1 Social Issues (communalism, identity politics), and Essay papers on democracy, technology, and social cohesion. Critical concept for contemporary governance analysis.

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