Mitigation

Meaning

The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or adverse impacts of something

Origin / Etymology

Latin mitigare, to soften (mitis = gentle + agere = to act)

Synonyms

Alleviation Reduction Moderation Attenuation

Antonyms

Aggravation Exacerbation Escalation

Example Sentence

"Climate change mitigation involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation focuses on adjusting to changes already underway."

🎯 UPSC Usage

Paired with 'adaptation' in every climate answer, know the distinction: mitigation = reducing the cause (emissions), adaptation = responding to the effects. Also used in disaster management (mitigation vs. preparedness) and poverty alleviation. A high-frequency word in GS-3 (Environment) and GS-1 (Disaster Management).

Relevant Subjects