Paradigm

Meaning

A typical example, pattern, or model of something; a framework of concepts and practices that defines the approach to a subject at a given time

Origin / Etymology

Greek paradeigma, para (alongside) + deiknynal (to show)

Synonyms

Framework Model Template Archetype

Antonyms

Anomaly Exception

Example Sentence

"The shift from a state-led to market-driven development paradigm in the 1991 LPG reforms fundamentally altered India's economic architecture."

🎯 UPSC Usage

Extremely high-frequency in UPSC essays and editorials. Key usages: 'paradigm shift' (a fundamental change in approach), 'development paradigm' (GS3), 'governance paradigm' (GS2), 'new paradigm for policing' (GS3). An essay that identifies a 'paradigm shift' and explains what caused it and what it led to demonstrates sophisticated analytical thinking.

Relevant Subjects