Modular

Meaning

Designed with standardised units or sections that can be assembled, replaced, or rearranged independently. In manufacturing, a modular approach builds complex systems from pre-fabricated, interchangeable components.

Origin / Etymology

From Latin modulus (small measure, standard), diminutive of modus (measure, manner)

Synonyms

Sectional Component-based Prefabricated

Antonyms

Monolithic Integrated Bespoke

Example Sentence

"Project 17A employs modular construction methodology for the Nilgiri-class frigates, warships are assembled from pre-fabricated hull and superstructure blocks built concurrently at MDL Mumbai and GRSE Kolkata, reducing build time by approximately 30%."

🎯 UPSC Usage

Use in GS3 answers on defence indigenisation, manufacturing technology, and industrial policy. Modular construction is a key concept in Make in India for defence, small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs), and prefabricated housing under PMAY. The concept also applies to modular education frameworks (NEP 2020).

Relevant Subjects