The tendency to be dishonest or untruthful; habitual lying or deliberate misrepresentation of facts

Latin mendacitas — from mendax meaning 'lying, false'; rooted in mendum, 'a fault or defect'

Dishonesty Falsehood Deception Prevarication Untruthfulness
Veracity Honesty Truthfulness
"The Committee on Estimates noted that corporate mendacity in reporting environmental compliance data had severely hampered the Ministry's ability to enforce pollution norms."

Use in GS-4 (ethics) answers on integrity in public service, corporate governance, and transparency. Pairs well with concepts like 'probity in governance' and 'right to information'. Also fits GS-2 answers on electoral disinformation, fake news, and the need for a robust fact-checking ecosystem.

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