A guiding principle or person that serves as a constant point of reference and inspiration.

Middle English lode (way, course) and star, originally the Pole Star used for navigation

Guiding light Beacon Polestar
Distraction Misdirection Red herring
"The Preamble serves as the lodestar of constitutional interpretation, guiding courts on the document's core values."

Elegant in GS2 and Essay conclusions when naming the guiding ideal, such as constitutional morality or antyodaya.

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