Happening by chance, often with favourable outcomes; accidental but lucky.

From Latin 'fortuitus' (happening by chance), from 'fors' (chance). Same root as 'fortune' and 'fortunate'.

Serendipitous Accidental Providential
Deliberate Planned Predestined
"The early monsoon onset over Kerala on May 24, 2026 was not fortuitous — IMD's tracking of cross-equatorial flow and OLR indicators had presaged it for weeks."

GS3 Environment / Essay: Use carefully — 'fortuitous' implies chance, while 'serendipitous' implies a happy accident. Distinguish from 'fortunate' (lucky) and 'inevitable' (preordained).

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