Too large or too small in comparison with something else; not in proper proportion or balance

Latin dis- (not) + proportio (comparative relation)

Unequal Excessive Lopsided
Proportionate Balanced Commensurate
"Southern states contribute disproportionately to India's GDP but face dilution of their parliamentary voice under population-based delimitation."

Frequently used in GS2 (federal balance, representation) and GS1 (regional disparities). Essential in essays on equity, affirmative action, and resource allocation.

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