Responsibility for a fault or wrong; the state of deserving blame or censure for an action or failure to act.

Latin culpa (fault, blame) + -bilis (capable of)

Guilt Liability Accountability
Innocence Blamelessness
"The National Green Tribunal established corporate culpability in the Vizag gas leak disaster, ordering Hindustan Zinc to pay Rs 50 crore in interim compensation."

Use in GS3 Environment and GS4 Ethics answers when discussing corporate environmental liability, disaster accountability, or governance failures. Also relevant in GS2 when discussing the principle of sovereign immunity vs state accountability.

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