Acting with equal and opposite force to offset or balance another influence.

Anglo-French contrevaloir, from Latin contra (against) and valere (to be strong)

Offsetting Counterbalancing Compensatory
Reinforcing Compounding Complementary
"India imposed countervailing duties on subsidised imports to shield domestic steel producers from unfair competition."

Precise for GS3 trade policy and GS2 answers on institutional checks acting as countervailing power.

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