A future event or circumstance that is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty; a provision or plan for such an event

Latin contingere — to touch, befall (con- + tangere, to touch)

Eventuality Emergency Possibility
Certainty Inevitability Guarantee
"India must develop contingency plans for energy supply disruption if the Strait of Hormuz closure extends beyond six months."

Use in GS2 (disaster management, foreign policy) and GS3 (economic planning, energy security). Common in answers on strategic preparedness and risk mitigation.

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