Kept secret or done in secret, especially for illicit or improper purposes.

Latin clandestinus (secret, hidden), from clam (secretly)

Covert Furtive Surreptitious
Overt Transparent Public
"Intelligence agencies identified a clandestine network of hawala operators funding cross-border terrorism through fictitious import-export transactions."

Use in GS3 Internal Security and GS2 International Relations answers when discussing covert operations, terrorist financing networks, money laundering, or proxy warfare. Also relevant in GS2 when discussing surveillance and privacy debates.

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