The increasing concentration of a toxic substance in the tissues of organisms at successively higher levels in a food chain

Greek bios (life) + Latin magnificare (to make great)

Bioamplification Biological magnification
Biodegradation Bioremediation
"Pesticides used near wetlands undergo biomagnification through the aquatic food chain, reaching lethal concentrations in apex predators like migratory raptors."

Essential for GS3 (environment, ecology) and Prelims. Often confused with bioaccumulation (within one organism) vs biomagnification (across trophic levels). Key in pollution, pesticide, and food chain questions.

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