A ruler who holds absolute power, often used pejoratively for leaders who concentrate authority and bypass institutional checks.

From Greek 'autokrates' — 'autos' (self) + 'kratos' (power, rule). Literally 'self-ruler'.

Despot Dictator Tyrant
Democrat Constitutionalist
"Critics of unilateral US designations of Latin American criminal organisations as FTOs warn that the practice mirrors autocrat playbooks of weaponising security-state language for political ends."

GS2 IR / Polity: Use sparingly and accurately — autocrats vs democratically-elected strongmen, autocratic regression, democratic backsliding. Pair with comparative regime types.

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