An observed feature or result produced by the process of measurement, study design, or methodology rather than reflecting a genuine underlying phenomenon

Latin arte, 'by skill' + factum, 'made'

Artifact of measurement Methodological distortion
Genuine finding
"Low exposure to generative-AI automation in developing economies may be less a strategic advantage than a statistical artefact of underdevelopment, reflecting the absence of the formal employment such AI transforms."

A precise word for essay and GS3 answers that question whether a striking statistic reflects reality or merely how it was measured, e.g., 'the apparent decline in poverty may partly be an artefact of a revised consumption survey methodology.'

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