An interaction between two or more elements that produces a combined effect greater than the sum of their individual effects

Greek synergia — working together (syn = together + ergon = work)

Collaboration Complementarity Combined effect Mutual reinforcement
Conflict Redundancy Fragmentation
"The NITI Aayog–JICA partnership creates synergy between India's development priorities and Japan's technical expertise in infrastructure and disaster management."

High-value word for answers on inter-institutional cooperation, Centre-State coordination, public-private partnerships, and multilateral organisations. Replace 'working together' with 'synergy between' for stronger answers. Particularly useful in GS-2 (governance) and GS-3 (economy, environment).

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