Vocabulary Builder — Essay & Answer Writing
Punitive
adjective
/ PYOO-nih-tiv /
Easy
Meaning
Inflicting or intended as punishment; excessively severe in its penalties or enforcement.
Origin / Etymology
Latin punire (to punish), from poena (penalty, pain)
Synonyms
Penal
Retributive
Corrective
Antonyms
Lenient
Remedial
Rehabilitative
Example Sentence
"The United States imposed punitive tariffs of up to 25% on Chinese steel and aluminium imports, triggering a tit-for-tat trade war that disrupted global supply chains."
🎯 UPSC Usage
Use in GS2 International Relations (trade wars, sanctions), GS3 Economy (tariff policy, WTO disputes), and GS3 Internal Security (punitive military operations). Also relevant in GS2 when contrasting punitive vs rehabilitative approaches in the criminal justice system.
Relevant Subjects