A substitute acting on behalf of another; (as adjective) indirect, conducted through an intermediary

Late Latin procuracy, from procurare (to take care of on behalf of another); shortened from 'procuracy'

Surrogate Substitute Intermediary Stand-in Representative
Principal Direct Original
"The conflict in the region has increasingly taken the character of a proxy war, with external powers arming non-state actors to advance their strategic interests."

Critical for GS2 (IR) and GS3 (security). 'Proxy war', where a state uses non-state actors or third countries to fight, is central to understanding conflicts in West Asia, Pakistan's cross-border terrorism policy, and great-power competition in the Indo-Pacific.

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