Vocabulary Builder — Essay & Answer Writing
Presenteeism
noun
/ prez-en-TEE-iz-um /
Medium
Meaning
The practice of being physically present at work but functioning at reduced productivity due to illness, pain, or other health conditions
Origin / Etymology
English present + -eeism; coined in the 1990s as a counterpart to absenteeism
Synonyms
Unproductive attendance
Antonyms
Absenteeism
Example Sentence
"Presenteeism costs Indian employers more than absenteeism, as women working through severe dysmenorrhea are present but unable to perform at full capacity."
🎯 UPSC Usage
Use in GS-2 answers on workplace policy, gender equity, and labour reforms. Powerful concept to argue that menstrual leave may actually improve net productivity.
Relevant Subjects
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