Perverse

Meaning

Contrary to what is expected or desired; producing an outcome opposite to the intended purpose

Origin / Etymology

Latin perversus, turned the wrong way (per- + vertere, to turn)

Synonyms

Contrary Counterproductive Paradoxical

Antonyms

Intended Constructive Beneficial

Example Sentence

"Rewarding higher population states with more parliamentary seats creates a perverse incentive that punishes states which invested in education and family planning."

🎯 UPSC Usage

Essential in economics (perverse incentives, moral hazard) and governance answers. Use when a policy produces the opposite of its intended effect, common in subsidy, tax, and regulation discussions.

Relevant Subjects