Patronage

Meaning

The support or sponsorship given by a patron; in politics, the use of power to award appointments, contracts, or privileges to loyal supporters rather than on merit.

Origin / Etymology

Latin patronus (protector, advocate), from pater (father)

Synonyms

Clientelism Nepotism Favoritism

Antonyms

Meritocracy Fairness

Example Sentence

"The 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission warned that political patronage in civil service postings was eroding the merit principle and compromising the neutrality of the permanent executive."

🎯 UPSC Usage

Use in GS2 Governance answers on civil service reforms, lateral entry, electoral politics, and the nexus between politicians and bureaucrats. Also relevant in GS4 Ethics when discussing integrity and impartiality in public service.

Relevant Subjects