To regard or treat something as psychologically abnormal or as a medical condition

Greek pathos (suffering) + logos (study) + -ise

Medicalise Stigmatise Diagnose
Normalise Accept Validate
"Critics argue that the 2026 Amendment's medical certification requirement pathologises gender identity, contradicting the NALSA judgment's self-identification principle."

Use in GS2 social issues or GS4 ethics answers when discussing transgender rights, mental health policy, or how legal frameworks can stigmatise identity and behaviour.

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