Assuming power or authority without justification; domineering and overbearing

Latin imperiosus, from imperium (command, authority)

Domineering Authoritarian Overbearing
Deferential Humble Submissive
"Critics argued that the imperious use of the ordinance route to bypass Parliament undermined the democratic legislative process."

Use in GS2 (Polity) and GS4 (Ethics) answers when critiquing authoritarian governance tendencies or executive overreach — e.g., 'An imperious executive that sidelines legislative scrutiny weakens institutional checks and balances.'

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