Showing respectful submission to another's opinions or authority, sometimes excessively so.

From Latin 'deferentem' (to bring down, submit), present participle of 'deferre'. Same root as 'defer' (to yield).

Respectful Submissive Acquiescent
Assertive Defiant Insubordinate
"The Hindu's May 29, 2026 editorial argued that the Supreme Court's deferential treatment of the ECI's SIR exercise weakens institutional checks on administrative power."

GS2 Polity: Use precisely, judicial deference (Chevron doctrine in US, doctrine of judicial restraint in India), legislative deference. Often a critique-word when over-applied.

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