A person or thing that precipitates an event or accelerates a process or change without being permanently affected itself.

Greek katalysis (dissolution), from kata (down) + lyein (to loosen)

Stimulus Impetus Trigger
Inhibitor Impediment
"The Jan Dhan Yojana served as a catalyst for financial inclusion, bringing over 500 million previously unbanked Indians into the formal financial system."

Widely applicable in UPSC answers, GS3 on technology as catalyst for development, GS2 on policies as catalyst for social change, GS1 on events that acted as catalysts in the freedom movement. A versatile word for Mains answers and Essays.

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