Welcome to your Bihar daily current affairs digest for 23 June 2026, prepared for BPSC and all State PCS aspirants. Today’s edition tracks the Samrat Choudhary cabinet’s flagship decisions on rural employment and AI-driven infrastructure, the new riverfront expressway network, monsoon and flood preparedness on the Kosi and Gandak, and the state’s social-security and industrial-investment push. Each item is mapped to the BPSC Prelims and Mains syllabus, followed by a Fact File and five practice MCQs.
1. Bihar to Roll Out VB-G RAM G Rural Employment Scheme from 1 July
Why in News: At a cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister Samrat Choudhary on 8 June 2026, Bihar approved the implementation of the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Aajeevika Mission (Gramin), or VB-G RAM G, across the state with effect from 1 July 2026.
Background: VB-G RAM G is the central rural employment framework enacted in December 2025 that replaces the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005. It guarantees 125 days of wage employment per financial year to unskilled adult members of rural households willing to do manual work, against 100 days under MGNREGA, and is aligned with the Viksit Bharat@2047 vision. The cabinet also cleared the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) for crop insurance. This connects to Bihar rural development and livelihood security.
BPSC Relevance: Prelims: VB-G RAM G replaces MGNREGA, 125 guaranteed days, effective 1 July 2026. Mains GS2 (welfare schemes, governance) and GS3 (rural economy, employment), with a strong link to wage security in a high-out-migration state like Bihar.
| Prelims Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Scheme | Viksit Bharat G RAM G (VB-G RAM G) |
| Replaces | MGNREGA, 2005 |
| Guaranteed days | 125 days per financial year |
| Effective in Bihar | 1 July 2026 |
| Parent vision | Viksit Bharat@2047 |
2. Cabinet Approves Rs 15,967 Crore AI-Based Road Maintenance Plan
Why in News: The Bihar Cabinet granted administrative approval of about Rs 15,967.03 crore to the Road Construction Department for the maintenance of 19,305 km of roads, to be monitored through a centralised command-and-control centre using Artificial Intelligence.
Background: The plan pairs road upkeep with the Bihar AI Mission, which aims to train MLAs, officers and employees in AI in partnership with leading institutions, improving data-driven decisions in governance, finance, agriculture and tourism. The same set of decisions cleared 400 electric AC buses under a 12-year operational model from FY 2026 to 2027 and a Rs 4,740 crore World Bank loan for urban transformation. This connects to Bihar infrastructure and governance modernisation.
BPSC Relevance: Prelims: Rs 15,967 crore road plan, 19,305 km, AI-based monitoring, 400 e-buses, World Bank urban loan. Mains GS3 (infrastructure, technology in governance) and GS2 (e-governance), useful for technology-adoption and capacity-building answers.
| Prelims Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Road maintenance outlay | Rs 15,967.03 crore |
| Road length covered | 19,305 km |
| Monitoring tool | AI-based command and control centre |
| Electric buses | 400 AC e-buses (12-year model) |
| World Bank loan | Rs 4,740 crore for urban transformation |
3. Bihar Unveils 220-km Riverfront Expressway Network
Why in News: Bihar announced a 220-km network of new expressways, the Vishwamitra, Ambika (Ganga Ambika) and Narayani Paths, to be developed by the Bihar State Road Development Corporation (BSRDC) on a public-private-partnership model.
Background: Vishwamitra Path runs about 90 km from Maner near Patna to Buxar via Arrah, strengthening links with Uttar Pradesh’s Purvanchal Expressway. Ganga Ambika Path is a 56-km route connecting Bidupur, Sonepur and Dighwara within the Patna metropolitan region. Narayani Path extends about 74 km from Sonepur to Gopalganj along the Gandak River, linking north Bihar to the East-West Corridor. This connects to Bihar infrastructure and connectivity. It complements the Amas to Darbhanga Expressway (NH-119D), Bihar’s first access-controlled expressway.
BPSC Relevance: Prelims: names, lengths and termini of the three riverfront expressways, BSRDC, PPP mode. Mains GS3 (infrastructure, investment, employment generation) and GS1 (geography of river corridors).
| Prelims Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Total network | About 220 km |
| Vishwamitra Path | Maner to Buxar via Arrah, about 90 km |
| Ganga Ambika Path | Bidupur, Sonepur, Dighwara, about 56 km |
| Narayani Path | Sonepur to Gopalganj along Gandak, about 74 km |
| Implementing body | BSRDC, PPP model |
4. Monsoon Advances into Bihar; Kosi Flood Early-Warning System Activated
Why in News: The Southwest Monsoon advanced into more parts of Bihar around 23 June 2026, prompting activation of flood preparedness on the Kosi, Gandak and other north Bihar rivers.
Background: The Kosi Flood Forecasting and Early Warning System (Kosi-FFEWS) provides forecasts for the Kosi and three tributaries with at least 72 hours of lead time and operates from mid-June to mid-October. About 6.88 million hectares, roughly 76 per cent of north Bihar and 73 per cent of south Bihar, is flood-prone. A community alert tool reaches over 4.5 lakh households in flood-prone districts via SMS and voice calls. The 8 June cabinet had earmarked Rs 400.66 crore for flood management works in FY 2026 to 2027. This connects to Bihar disaster management. The Kosi is often called the “Sorrow of Bihar.”
BPSC Relevance: Prelims: Kosi-FFEWS (72-hour lead time), Kosi as Sorrow of Bihar, flood-prone share of state, Rs 400.66 crore allocation. Mains GS3 (disaster management) and GS1 (Himalayan rivers, sediment load).
| Prelims Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Monsoon onset (more parts) | Around 23 June 2026 |
| Early-warning system | Kosi-FFEWS, 72-hour lead time |
| Operational period | Mid-June to mid-October |
| Flood-prone area | About 6.88 million hectares |
| Flood management allocation | Rs 400.66 crore (FY 2026-27) |
5. Rs 3,663 Crore Advance Released for Six Social Security Pension Schemes
Why in News: The Bihar Cabinet approved advance release of about Rs 3,662.97 crore for six social-security pension schemes, covering payments for May, June and July 2026 through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
Background: The decision ensures timely pension to the elderly, widows and persons with disabilities ahead of the monsoon and festival months. The same cabinet sitting revised land survey and measurement charges, fixing fees of Rs 1,000 to Rs 4,000 per plot in rural areas and Rs 2,000 to Rs 8,000 in urban areas, and sanctioned Rs 42.99 crore for reviving the Sasamusa Sugar Mill in Gopalganj and clearing sugarcane farmers’ dues. This connects to Bihar social welfare and DBT governance.
BPSC Relevance: Prelims: Rs 3,662.97 crore for six pension schemes, DBT, May to July coverage. Mains GS2 (social-sector welfare, DBT, transparency) and GS3 (agriculture, sugar industry revival).
| Prelims Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Pension outlay | Rs 3,662.97 crore |
| Schemes covered | Six social-security pension schemes |
| Mode | Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) |
| Months covered | May, June, July 2026 |
| Sugar mill revival | Sasamusa, Gopalganj, Rs 42.99 crore |
6. Industrial Investment Promotion Package Extended to 30 June 2026
Why in News: The cabinet extended the Industrial Investment Promotion Package up to 30 June 2026 to maintain momentum in industrial growth and attract fresh investment.
Background: The extension keeps incentives such as capital subsidy, interest subvention and tax reliefs active for industries setting up in Bihar, building on the Bihar Business Connect investor summits. CM Samrat Choudhary has also invited global firms, including a pitch to Google, to set up a Global Capability Centre in the state, signalling a focus on services and technology investment alongside traditional agro-industry. This connects to Bihar industrial development and investment promotion.
BPSC Relevance: Prelims: Industrial Investment Promotion Package extended to 30 June 2026, Bihar Business Connect. Mains GS3 (industrial policy, investment climate, employment) with state-specific examples of incentive frameworks.
| Prelims Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Policy | Industrial Investment Promotion Package |
| Extended till | 30 June 2026 |
| Investor platform | Bihar Business Connect |
| Focus areas | Capital subsidy, interest subvention, GCCs |
| Lead | Industries Department, Bihar |
7. BPSC Conducts Simultala School Teacher Interviews; 71st CCE in Final Stage
Why in News: The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) held interviews on 17 and 18 June 2026 for Secondary and Higher Secondary Teacher posts at Simultala Awasiya Vidyalaya, Jamui, while the 71st Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) moved into its final result stage.
Background: The 71st Integrated CCE, with about 1,298 vacancies, held its Mains examination in late April 2026, and aspirants now await results. BPSC remains the central recruiting body for Bihar’s civil services and many specialised cadres, and recent reforms have focused on transparency and timely results. This connects to Bihar education and public administration. Simultala school in Jamui is a residential institution modelled on Netarhat-style merit education.
BPSC Relevance: Prelims: BPSC role, 71st CCE vacancies, Simultala Awasiya Vidyalaya (Jamui). Mains GS2 (institutions, recruitment, governance reforms) and current affairs on the commission itself, of direct relevance to aspirants.
| Prelims Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Body | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Exam | 71st Combined Competitive Examination |
| Approx vacancies | 1,298 |
| Simultala interviews | 17 and 18 June 2026 |
| Institution | Simultala Awasiya Vidyalaya, Jamui |
BPSC Practice MCQs
Q1. From which date is the Viksit Bharat G RAM G (VB-G RAM G) scheme to be implemented in Bihar, and which earlier Act does it replace?
- (a) 1 July 2026, replacing MGNREGA, 2005
- (b) 1 June 2026, replacing the Food Security Act
- (c) 1 August 2026, replacing the Land Acquisition Act
- (d) 1 July 2026, replacing the Right to Education Act
Answer: (a) - VB-G RAM G takes effect on 1 July 2026 and replaces MGNREGA, 2005, guaranteeing 125 days of wage employment.
Q2. The Rs 15,967.03 crore plan approved by the Bihar Cabinet relates to which sector?
- (a) Free electricity supply to farmers
- (b) AI-based maintenance of 19,305 km of state roads
- (c) Construction of 400 new schools
- (d) Direct cash transfer to women
Answer: (b) - The outlay covers maintenance of 19,305 km of roads through an AI-based command-and-control centre.
Q3. Which of the following correctly matches a riverfront expressway with its route?
- (a) Narayani Path: Patna to Gaya
- (b) Vishwamitra Path: Maner to Buxar via Arrah
- (c) Ganga Ambika Path: Sonepur to Gopalganj
- (d) Vishwamitra Path: Bidupur to Dighwara
Answer: (b) - Vishwamitra Path runs about 90 km from Maner near Patna to Buxar via Arrah.
Q4. The Kosi Flood Forecasting and Early Warning System (Kosi-FFEWS) provides flood forecasts with a lead time of at least:
- (a) 24 hours
- (b) 48 hours
- (c) 72 hours
- (d) 96 hours
Answer: (c) - Kosi-FFEWS gives at least 72 hours of lead time and operates from mid-June to mid-October.
Q5. Who are the current Chief Minister and Governor of Bihar, as of June 2026?
- (a) Nitish Kumar and Arif Mohammed Khan
- (b) Samrat Choudhary and Syed Ata Hasnain
- (c) Tejashwi Yadav and Phagu Chauhan
- (d) Samrat Choudhary and Arif Mohammed Khan
Answer: (b) - Samrat Choudhary (BJP) is Chief Minister since 15 April 2026, and Lt Gen (Retd.) Syed Ata Hasnain is Governor since 14 March 2026.
