🌿 Subject-wise PYQs
Environment & Ecology
Year
Q30
According to EPA, largest source of sulphur dioxide emissions:
Statement
Q61
Cicada, Froghopper and Pond skater are:
Match
Q62
Statement-I: Many chewing gums are a source of environmental pollution.
Statement-II: Many chewing gums contain plastic...
How Many
Q63
Country — Animal in Natural Habitat:
1. Brazil — Indri
2. Indonesia — Elk
3. Madagascar — Bonobo
How many correctly...
Match
Q65
About big cats:
1. Lions do not have a particular breeding season.
2. Unlike most big cats, cheetahs do not roar.
3....
Statement
Q66
What is "100 Million Farmers"?
A-R
Q68
Tree with unique insect pollinator that co-evolved with it:
How Many
Q69
Poisonous species:
1. Butterflies
2. Fish
3. Frogs
How many have poisonous species?
Factual
Q70
Native to India:
1. Cashew
2. Papaya
3. Red sanders
How many are actually native to India?
A-R
Q76
Region with world largest tropical peatland holding about three years of global carbon emissions:
Statement
Q77
About PFAS:
1. Found widespread in drinking water, food and food packaging.
2. Not easily degraded in the...
Match
Q78
Parasitoid species found among:
1. Carabid beetles
2. Centipedes
3. Flies
4. Termites
5. Wasps
How many have parasitoid...
Statement
Q79
Pea family plants:
1. Groundnut
2. Horse-gram
3. Soybean
How many belong to the pea family?
Statement
Q80
Statement-I: Indian Flying Fox is placed under vermin category in Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
Statement-II: Indian...
Factual
Q97
Which of the following is/are correctly matched?
1. Kyoto Protocol — Carbon dioxide emission reduction
2. Montreal...
How Many
Q98
About microplastics:
1. They are plastic particles less than 5mm in size.
2. They have been found in human blood and...
Statement
Q3
Consider the following trees:
1. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
2. Mahua (Madhuca indica)
3. Teak (Tectona...
How Many
Q12
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Marsupials are not naturally found in India.
Statement-II: Marsupials...
A-R
Q13
Invasive Species Specialist Group (that develops Global Invasive Species Database) belongs to which one of the following...
Factual
Q14
Consider the following fauna:
1. Lion-tailed Macaque
2. Malabar Civet
3. Sambar Deer
How many of the above are generally...
How Many
Q15
Which one of the following organisms performs waggle dance for others of its colony to indicate the direction and the...
Factual
Q16
Consider the following statements about the mushrooms:
1. Mushrooms have somemedicinal properties.
2. Mushrooms have...
How Many
Q17
Consider the following statements about Indian squirrels:
1. They build nests by making burrows in the ground.
2. They...
How Many
Q19
Which one of the following animals uses a tool for scraping insects from tree holes?
Factual
Q20
Consider the following:
1. Aerosols
2. Foam agents
3. Fire retardants
4. Lubricants
In the making of how many of the...
How Many
Q23
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Carbon markets are likely to be one of the most widespread tools in the...
A-R
Q38
Once an area is declared as a Community Reserve, consider the following statements:
1. The Chief Wildlife Warden of the...
How Many
Q59
Consider the following statements about mercury pollution:
1. Gold mining activity is a source of mercury pollution in...
How Many
Q60
Consider the following statements about the application of green hydrogen:
1. It can be used directly as a fuel for...
How Many
Q67
Consider the following activities:
1. Spreading crushed basalt over vast tracts of farmland
2. Increasing the alkalinity...
How Many
Q84
Consider the following statements about green hydrogen: Green hydrogen can play a significant role in decarbonizing...
How Many
Q90
Consider the following statements about Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs):
1. They are key to the realization of...
Statement
Q21
Which one of the following is the most important anthropogenic source of both methane and nitrous oxide?
Factual
Q22
Consider the following statements about the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) with alternate wetting and drying of...
Statement
Q41
"Climate Action Tracker" which monitors the emission reduction pledges of different countries is a/an:
Factual
Q42
Consider the following statements:
1. The Climate Group is an international non-profit organisation that drives climate...
Statement
Q43
Wetlands are described as "kidneys of the landscape" because they:
Factual
Q44
Consider the following statements with reference to WHO Air Quality Guidelines:
1. The 2021 revised guidelines prescribe...
Statement
Q45
Consider the following statements about "Gucchi":
1. It is a fungus.
2. It grows in the Himalayan forest areas.
3. It is...
Statement
Q47
Which of the following is not a bird?
Elim.
Q48
Consider the following:
1. Alfalfa
2. Amaranth
3. Chickpea
4. Clover
5. Purslane (Kulfa)
6. Spinach
Which of the above...
Statement
Q49
"Biorock technology" is talked about in which of the following contexts?
Factual
Q50
"Miyawaki method" is well known for the development of:
Factual
Q75
Which one of the following bodies/authorities has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?
Factual
Q80
The term "Greenwashing" best describes:
Factual
Q89
With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements:
1. Wild animals are the sole...
Statement
Q90
Some species of which one of the following organisms are known to be cultivators of fungi?
Factual
Q100
Acid rain is caused by excess of which of the following in the atmosphere?
1. Carbon monoxide
2. Nitrogen oxides
3....
Statement
Q26
R2 Code of Practices constitute a tool available for promoting the adoption of
Factual
Q27
Why is there a concern about copper smelting plants?
1. They may release lethal quantities of carbon monoxide into the...
Statement
Q28
With reference to furnace oil, consider the following statements:
1. It is a product of oil refineries.
2. Some...
Statement
Q29
What is blue carbon?
Factual
Q30
In nature, which of the following is/are most likely to be found surviving on a surface without soil?
1. Fern
2....
Statement
Q41
Which one of the following is used in preparing a natural mosquito repellent?
Factual
Q42
Consider the following kinds of organisms:
1. Copepods
2. Cyanobacteria
3. Diatoms
4. Foraminifera
Which of the above...
Statement
Q43
Consider the following animals:
1. Hedgehog
2. Marmot
3. Pangolin
To reduce the chance of being captured by predators,...
Statement
Q44
With reference to the New York Declaration on Forests, which of the following statements are correct?
1. It was first...
Statement
Q46
Which one of the following is a filter feeder?
Factual
Q47
In the case of which of the following biogeochemical cycles, the weathering of rocks is the main source of release of...
Factual
Q48
Which of the following are detritivores?
1. Earthworms
2. Jellyfish
3. Seahorse
4. Woodlice
Statement
Q49
The Common Carbon Metric supported by UNEP has been developed for
Factual
Q50
Which of the following have species that can establish a symbiotic relationship with other organisms?
1. Cnidarians
2....
Statement
Q57
Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: The United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) and the Arbor Day...
A-R
Q73
Consider the following statements:
1. Moringa (drumstick tree) is a leguminous evergreen tree.
2. Tamarind tree is...
Statement
Q81
How is permaculture farming different from conventional chemical farming?
1. Permaculture farming discourages...
Statement
Q82
With reference to palm oil, consider the following statements:
1. The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia.
2. The...
Statement
Q89
In the context of India preparation for climate-smart agriculture, consider the following statements:
1. The...
Statement
Q48
Which of the following are the reasons/factors for exposure to benzene pollution?
1. Automobile exhaust
2. Tobacco...
Statement
Q72
With reference to Indian elephants, consider the following statements:
1. The leader of an elephant group is a...
Statement
Q73
Which of the following Protected Areas are located in the Cauvery basin?
1. Nagarhole National Park
2. Papikonda...
Statement
Q74
With reference to India biodiversity, Ceylon frogmouth, Coppersmith Barbet, Gray-chinned minivet and White-throated...
Factual
Q75
Which one of the following protected areas is well-known for the conservation of a sub-species of the Indian swamp deer...
Factual
Q76
Steel slag can be the material for which of the following?
1. Construction of base road
2. Improvement of agricultural...
Statement
Q77
Which of the following are the most likely places to find the musk deer in its natural habitat?
1. Askot Wildlife...
Statement
Q78
In rural road construction, the use of which of the following is preferred for ensuring environmental sustainability or...
Statement
Q79
Consider the following statements:
1. Coal ash contains arsenic, lead and mercury.
2. Coal-fired power plants release...
Statement
Q80
What is the use of biochar in farming?
1. Biochar can be used as a part of the growing medium in vertical farming.
2....
Statement
Q81
If a particular plant species is placed under Schedule VI of The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, what is the implication?
Factual
Q83
What is/are the advantage/advantages of zero tillage in agriculture?
1. Sowing of wheat is possible without burning the...
Statement
Q84
According to India National Policy on Biofuels, which of the following can be used as raw materials for the production...
Statement
Q85
Which one of the following statements best describes the term Social Cost of Carbon?
It is a measure, in monetary value,...
Factual
Q90
In the context of India, which of the following is/are considered to be practice(s) of eco-friendly agriculture?
1. Crop...
Statement
Q95
With reference to India Desert National Park, which of the following statements are correct?
1. It is spread over two...
Statement
Q100
Among the following Tiger Reserves, which one has the largest area under Critical Tiger Habitat?
Factual
Q1
Consider the following statements:
1. Agricultural soils release nitrogen oxides into environment.
2. Cattle release...
Statement
Q3
Consider the following statements about Hydrogen-enriched Compressed Natural Gas (H-CNG):
1. The main advantage of the...
Statement
Q11
Recently, there was a growing awareness in our country about the importance of Himalayan nettle (Girardinia...
Factual
Q13
Consider the following States:
1. Chhattisgarh
2. Madhya Pradesh
3. Maharashtra
4. Odisha
In terms of percentage of...
Factual
Q14
Which of the following statements are correct about the deposits of methane hydrate?
1. Global warming might trigger the...
Statement
Q15
Which of the following are released into atmosphere due to the burning of crop/biomass residue?
1. Carbon monoxide
2....
Statement
Q19
In India, the use of carbofuran, methyl parathion, phorate and triazophos is viewed with apprehension. These chemicals...
Factual
Q20
Consider the following statements:
1. Under the Ramsar Convention, it is mandatory on the part of the Government of...
Statement
Q28
Which one of the following National Parks lies completely in the temperate alpine zone?
Factual
Q42
Consider the following statements:
1. Asiatic lion is naturally found in India only.
2. Double-humped camel is naturally...
Statement
Q45
In the context of which of the following do some scientists suggest the use of cirrus cloud thinning technique and the...
Factual
Q46
In the context of which one of the following are the terms pyrolysis and plasma gasification mentioned?
Factual
Q47
Which of the following are in Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve?
Factual
Q48
Consider the following statements:
1. Some species of turtles are herbivores.
2. Some species of fish are herbivores.
3....
Statement
Q49
Consider the following pairs:
1. Blue-finned Mahseer : Cauvery River
2. Irrawaddy Dolphin : Chambal River
3....
Match
Q50
Why is there a great concern about the microbeads that are released into environment?
Factual
Q78
Consider the following statements:
1. As per the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority...
Statement
Q85
Consider the following statements:
1. As per recent amendment to the Indian Forest Act, 1927, forest dwellers have the...
Statement
Q88
Consider the following statements:
The Environment Protection Act, 1986 empowers the Government of India to
1. state the...
Statement
Q89
As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India, which one of the following statements is correct?
Factual
Q98
In India, extended producer responsibility was introduced as an important feature in which of the following?
Factual
Q4
From the ecological point of view, which one of the following assumes importance in being a good link between the...
Factual
Q6
Consider the following statements in respect of Trade Related Analysis of Fauna and Flora in Commerce (TRAFFIC):
1....
Statement
Q14
In the context of solving pollution problems, what is/are the advantage/advantages of bioremediation technique?
1. It is...
Statement
Q21
Due to some reasons, if there is a huge fall in the population of species of butterflies, what could be its likely...
Statement
Q25
In the context of mitigating the impending global warming due to anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide, which of the...
Statement
Q35
According to the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, which of the following animals cannot be hunted by any person except...
Statement
Q52
With reference to Global Climate Change Alliance, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. It is an...
Statement
Q59
Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a standard criterion for
Factual
Q65
Consider the following statements:
1. Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) to Reduce Short Lived Climate Pollutants is...
Statement
Q67
If you want to see gharials in their natural habitat, which one of the following is the best place to visit?
Factual
Q80
The term M-STrIPES is sometimes seen in the news in the context of
Factual
Q91
In India, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, what...
Factual
Q95
Recently there was a proposal to translocate some of the lions from their natural habitat in Gujarat to which one of the...
Factual
Q6
The term Intended Nationally Determined Contributions is sometimes seen in the news in the context of
Factual
Q13
With reference to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, which of the following statements is/are...
Statement
Q22
In which of the following regions of India are you most likely to come across the Great Indian Hornbill in its natural...
Factual
Q23
Which of the following are the key features of National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)?
1. River basin is the unit...
Statement
Q27
With reference to the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) initiative of FAO, which of the following...
Statement
Q30
Consider the following pairs:
Term — Protocol
1. Annex-I Countries — Cartagena Protocol
2. Certified Emission Reductions...
Match
Q33
With reference to the National Mission on Green India, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. One of its...
Statement
Q36
Net metering is sometimes seen in the news in the context of promoting the
Factual
Q44
Which of the following are unique features of the Kharai camel found in India?
1. It is capable of swimming up to three...
Statement
Q45
Recently, our scientists have discovered a new and distinct species of banana plant which attains a height of about 11...
Factual
Q52
With reference to an initiative called The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB), which of the following...
Statement
Q53
With reference to Red Sanders, sometimes seen in the news, consider the following statements:
1. It is a tree species...
Statement
Q54
Which of the following statements is/are correct? Proper design and effective implementation of UN-REDD+ Programme can...
Statement
Q55
What is Greenhouse Gas Protocol?
Factual
Q57
With reference to Agenda 21, sometimes seen in the news, consider the following statements:
1. It is a global action...
Statement
Q68
The Gadgil Committee and Kasturirangan Committee Reports, sometimes seen in the news, are related to
Factual
Q70
Recently, for the first time in our country, which of the following States has declared a particular butterfly as State...
Factual
Q73
With reference to the Agreement at the UNFCCC Meeting in Paris in 2015, which of the following statements is/are...
Statement
Q79
In the cities of our country, which among the following atmospheric gases are normally considered in calculating the...
Statement
Q9
Which one of the following National Parks is unique in being a swamp with floating vegetation that supports a rich...
Factual
Q11
What can be the impact of excessive or inappropriate use of nitrogenous fertilizers in agriculture?
1. Nitrogen-fixing...
Statement
Q12
Consider the following statements:
1. IUCN is an organ of the United Nations and CITES is an international agreement...
Statement
Q18
Consider the following statements regarding fly ash produced by the coal-based power plants:
1. Fly ash can be used in...
Statement
Q19
Consider the following statements:
1. The dugong is a herbivorous marine animal.
2. The dugong is found along the entire...
Statement
Q25
Which one of the following is the national aquatic animal of India?
Factual
Q40
Which one of the following is associated with the issue of control and phasing out of the use of ozone-depleting...
Factual
Q43
What is Rio+20 Conference, often mentioned in the news?
Factual
Q49
With reference to the Green Climate Fund, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. It is intended to assist...
Statement
Q52
Which one of the following National Parks has a climate that varies from tropical to subtropical, temperate and arctic?
Factual
Q56
BioCarbon Fund Initiative for Sustainable Forest Landscapes is managed by the
Factual
Q63
The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted under the
Factual
Q74
Consider the following statements about the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility:
1. It is a global partnership of...
Statement
Q76
Consider the following statements about BirdLife International:
1. It is a Global Partnership of Conservation...
Statement
Q84
Which one of the following best describes the term ecosystem?
Factual