Technology
- Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs): Deep-learning architecture used to create convincing deepfakes (synthetic audio/video)
- Agentic AI: Autonomous AI systems requiring limited human intervention
- Moltbook: World’s first social network built for AI chatbots to interact, share optimisation techniques, and exhibit emergent digital social behaviours
Global AI Governance Models
- South Korea: Enacted world’s first comprehensive, legally binding AI statute; mandates strict labelling of AI-generated content; enforces rigorous risk assessments for “high-impact” AI in medical and public safety sectors
- Singapore: Launched principle-based, non-binding Model AI Governance Framework; focuses on transparency, accountability, and risk-based documentation rather than punitive penalties
UPSC Angle
- GS3: Science & technology, AI regulation
- GS2: Governance, international comparison
📌 Facts Corner — Knowledgepedia
AI Technology:
- GANs: deepfake creation architecture
- Agentic AI: autonomous, limited human intervention
- Moltbook: first social network for AI chatbots
AI Governance:
- South Korea: legally binding AI statute (first globally)
- Singapore: non-binding, principle-based framework